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Book
The periodic table and a missed Nobel Prize
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1283635917 9814295965 9789814295963 9814295957 9789814295956 6613948373 9786613948373 9781283635912 9789814439985 Year: 2012 Publisher: Singapore Hackensack, NJ World Scientific

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Abstract

In a relatively brief but masterful recounting, Professor Ulf Lagerkvist traces the origins and seminal developments in the field of chemistry, highlighting the discoveries and personalities of the individuals who transformed the ancient myths of the Greeks, the musings of the alchemists, the mystique of phlogiston into the realities and the laws governing the properties and behavior of the elements; in short, how chemistry became a true science. A centerpiece of this historical journey was the triumph by Dmitri Mendeleev who conceived the Periodic Law of the Elements, the relation between the properties of the elements and their atomic weights but more precisely their atomic number. Aside from providing order to the elements known at the time, the law predicted the existence and atomic order of elements not then known but were discovered soon after.An underlying but explicit intent of Lagerkvist's survey is to address what he believes was a gross injustice in denying Mendeleev the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1905 and again in 1906. Delving into the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences'detailed records concerning the nominations, Lagerkvist reveals the judging criteria and the often heated and prejudicial arguments favoring and demeaning the contributions of the competing contenders of those years. Lagerkvist, who was a member of the Swedish Academy of Sciences and has participated in judging nominations for the chemistry prize, concludes “It is in the nature of the Nobel Prize that there will always be a number candidates who obviously deserve to be rewarded but never get the accolade” — Mendeleev was one of those.


Book
A Well-Ordered Thing : Dmitrii Mendeleev and the Shadow of the Periodic Table, Revised Edition
Author:
ISBN: 0691184429 Year: 2018 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

Dmitrii Mendeleev (1834-1907) is a name we recognize, but perhaps only as the creator of the periodic table of elements. Generally, little else has been known about him. A Well-Ordered Thing is an authoritative biography of Mendeleev that draws a multifaceted portrait of his life for the first time. As Michael Gordin reveals, Mendeleev was not only a luminary in the history of science, he was also an astonishingly wide-ranging political and cultural figure. From his attack on Spiritualism to his failed voyage to the Arctic and his near-mythical hot-air balloon trip, this is the story of an extraordinary maverick. The ideals that shaped his work outside science also led Mendeleev to order the elements and, eventually, to engineer one of the most fascinating scientific developments of the nineteenth century. A Well-Ordered Thing is a classic work that tells the story of one of the world's most important minds.

Keywords

Chemists --- Mendeleyev, Dmitry Ivanovich, --- Russia --- Intellectual life --- Chemical workers --- Physical scientists --- Менделеев, Дмитрий Иванович, --- Mendeleev, Dmitriĭ Ivanovich, --- Mendelejeff, D. I., --- Mendeleeff, D. I., --- Менделѣев, Дмитрій Иванович, --- Mendeli︠e︡ev, Dmitrīĭ Ivanovich, --- Mendělejev, Dimitrij Ivanovicč, --- Менделѣѣв, Д. И., --- Mendeli︠e︡i︠e︡v, D. I., --- Mendeljejev, Dmitrij Ivanovicč, --- Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich, --- Mendeleyev, D. I., --- Mendeleev, D. I. --- Mendeleyev, Dmitri Ivanovich, --- Mendelejew, D. J., --- Mendelejeff, D., --- Менделѣев, Д. --- Mendeli︠e︡ev, D. --- Mendeléiev, Dimitri I., --- Mendelejew, Dmitri Iwanowitsch, --- Mendelejew, D. I. --- Soviet Union --- Academy of Sciences. --- Dmitrii Mendeleev. --- European science. --- Great Reforms. --- Imperial Academy of Sciences. --- Imperial Petersburg. --- Imperial Russia. --- Imperial systems. --- Mediumistic Phenomena. --- Russia. --- Russian Chemical Society. --- Russian Physical Society. --- Russian Spiritualism. --- Russian chauvinism. --- Russian culture. --- Russian education. --- Russian stability. --- Spiritualism. --- St. Petersburg University. --- St. Petersburg. --- autocracy. --- bureaucracy. --- chemistry. --- classification. --- cultural conflict. --- educational reform. --- gas laws. --- general examinations. --- history of science. --- individual innovation. --- liberalism. --- maverick. --- periodic law. --- periodic system. --- periodic table. --- physics. --- religion. --- rule of law. --- scientific societies. --- seances. --- student rebellion. --- superstition. --- teaching. --- technology. --- tsarist regime. --- universality.

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